Publications of Bodnár, I.
Pythagoras, the philosopher and grammar teacher (Br. Lib. Add. MS 37516 recto)
The paper is about a chreia—a one-liner used as a grammatical exercise sentence—that presents Pythagoras as proscribing an expression from admissible linguistic usage. This injunction is funny, because it can be construed as Pythagoras railing against the use of a particular variant form of an adjective—and also as against the use of items denoted by that adjective. In the paper I add to this line of interpretation the further point that the chreia also claims that in this latter construal the injunction was Pythagoras’s signature insight, making him the philosopher that he was
Hipparchus on the ratio of longest day to shortest night in Eudoxus, Aratus and Attalus: Part II: The error
As the title indicates, this is a sequel, or indeed, a correction to a paper, "Hipparchus on the ratio of longest day to shortest night in Eudoxus, Aratus and Attalus (In Arati et Eudoxi Phaenomena I.3.10)", which appeared as a contribution to the Festschrift to Professor László Török. That paper argued for a conjecture of Otto Neugebauer, who suggested that in Hipparchus‘ report about the two different values for the ratio of longest day to shortest night in two different works of Eudoxus – 5 : 3 in the Mirror (Enoptron) and 12 : 7 in the Phaenomena – the latter value should be emended to 11 : 7. In this I argued against Alan Bowen and Bernard Goldstein, who defended the transmitted value. In this Part II I recapitulate the argumentation of that paper, and then set out the reading of the passage proposed by Alexander Jones, and then reassess the import of this passage about the ratio of longest day to shortest night.
The Day, the Month, and the Year: What Plato Expects from Astronomy
The Timaeus apparently assigns a different task to astronomy than that in the educational programme set out in the Republic. There is no word about the reorientation required in the Republic that astronomers should ascend to a post-observational study of “the real decorations [of the heavens]—the real movements that these move by true quickness and true slowness in true number and in all true figures in relation to each other, carrying along the things contained in them, which can be grasped by reason and thought, and not by sight.” (Republic 529d) Nevertheless, I argue that—albeit with vastly different theoretical presuppositions about perceptible entities—the Timaeus takes into consideration some of the strictures of the Republic. Similar to the way the reform of astronomy required in the Republic, only such observational astronomy can pass muster in the Timaeus whose major aim is to reduce the regularities of the motions of the different celestial objects to components that are connected to the fundamental motions of the World Soul. This enterprise can be claimed—within the confines of this likely story—to integrate in its fully developed form every important intellectual pursuit there is.
Sôzein ta phainomena: Some semantic considerations
Saving the appearances (sôzein ta phainomena) often features as a programmatic description of the aim and objective of ancient astronomical theory. The paper, after an expository section, discusses some earlier proposals for what such a programme presupposes. After this, through a survey of the usage in Plato and Aristotle of some key terms-among them the verb sôzein-describing the relationship of an account to what it is an account of, submits that the phrase in this semantic framework could express the crucial property of an account that it is faithful to the phenomena, and it does not overrule or discard them.
On Eudemus Fr. 150 (Wehrli)
Fr. 150 of Eudemus Rhodes, preserved in the De principiis of the 6th c. Neoplatonist philosopher Damascius, is our main source on early theogonical narratives. The analysis of Damascius's method shows that Eudemus' work contained probably more theogonies and certainly more generations from the individual theogonies than what we have in the fragment. A survey of the Aristotelian references to the 'theologians' proves that, pace Wehrli, Eudemus's text was not a digression in a systematic work intended to review endoxa on a particular theoretical question: it was more probably a synoptical collection of the genealogical narratives of the 'theologians.'